Common Conditions Treated in Urology:

Kidney disorder:

kidney stones, tumors, cysts, infection

Ureter & bladder issues:

urinary stones, strictures, bladder cancer, overactive bladder

Prostate problems:

benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer, prostatitis

Male reproductive issues:

erectile dysfunction, infertility, varicocele, testicular tumors

Infection:

urinary tract infections (UTI)

Incontinence:

leakage of urine in men and women

Diagnostic Tools Used:

• Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI
• Uroflowmetry (urine flow test)
• Cystoscopy (endoscopic bladder examination)
• PSA test (for prostate disorders)

Common Urological Procedure:

• Endoscopic surgerie – TURP (for prostate), URS/PCNL (for kidney & ureter stones)
• Laparoscopic & Robotic surgeries – kidney, prostate, bladder cancer
• Lithotripsy (ESWL) – organ removal for cancers
• Urethral reconstruction – for strictures

Subspecialties in Urology:

• Subspecialties in Urology – male infertility & sexual health
• Pediatric Urology – urinary problems in childre
• Uro-Oncology – cancers of kidney, bladder, prostate, testis
• Female Urology – incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse
• Reconstructive Urology – restoring urinary tract function

In short, Urology bridges medicine and surgery, focusing on restoring urinary and reproductive health.

Urology treatment involves the diagnosis and management of diseases affecting the urinary tract in both men and women, and the male reproductive system. Treatments can include medication, minimally invasive procedures like endoscopy, and surgery, addressing conditions such as kidney stones, urinary incontinence, bladder issues, prostate disorders, and infertility. Urologists often use a combination of diagnostic tests and various treatment approaches, from basic medical interventions to complex surgical solutions, to provide comprehensive patient care.